{"id":7,"date":"2019-10-03T21:38:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T20:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:31:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T12:31:51","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><div class=\"teachpress_cloud\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=58&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">5\u2010methylcytosine<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=41&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">academic publishing<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=50&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">ageing<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=12&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">Akay_Lab\/lncRNA<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:23px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=10&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"2 Publications\" class=\"\">C. elegans<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:35px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=2&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"3 Publications\" class=\"\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=11&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">CRISPR<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=27&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">epigenetic inheritance<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=9&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">isotopic labeling<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=37&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">lipofection<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=15&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">Long non-coding RNA<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:23px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=8&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"2 Publications\" class=\"\">mass spectrometry<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=4&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">NSUN<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=28&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">nuclear RNAi<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=42&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">Open science<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=30&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">piRNAs<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=29&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">Piwi<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=38&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">plant-parasitic nematodes<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=49&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">Publishing<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:23px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=1&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"2 Publications\" class=\"\">RNA modifications<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=31&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">RNA polymerase II<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=45&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">science communication<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=46&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">science journalism<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=20&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">SILAC<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=7&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">stress response<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=53&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">trade-offs<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=24&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">transcription<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=32&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">transcription termination<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=54&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">translation<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=6&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\" title=\"1 Publication\" class=\"\">tRNA<\/a><\/span> <\/div><div class=\"teachpress_filter\"><select class=\"default\" name=\"yr\" id=\"yr\" tabindex=\"2\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=#tppubs\">All years<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2025#tppubs\" >2025<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2024#tppubs\" >2024<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2021#tppubs\" >2021<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2020#tppubs\" >2020<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2019#tppubs\" >2019<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2018#tppubs\" >2018<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2017#tppubs\" >2017<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2015#tppubs\" >2015<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2013#tppubs\" >2013<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;yr=2008#tppubs\" >2008<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><select class=\"default\" name=\"type\" id=\"type\" tabindex=\"3\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=#tppubs\">All types<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=article#tppubs\" >Journal Articles<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=&amp;type=techreport#tppubs\" >Technical Reports<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><select class=\"default\" name=\"auth\" id=\"auth\" tabindex=\"5\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=#tppubs\">All authors<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=82#tppubs\" > Abad, Pierre<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=72#tppubs\" > Adams, Sally<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=99#tppubs\" > Adesina, Aduragbemi\u00a0S<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=37#tppubs\" > Akay, A<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=5#tppubs\" > Akay, Alper<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=94#tppubs\" > Akdemir, Kadir<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=87#tppubs\" >den Akker, Sebastian Eves-van<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=31#tppubs\" > Balasubramanian, Shankar<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=84#tppubs\" > Baum, Thomas J<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=71#tppubs\" > Beasley, Helen<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=74#tppubs\" > Bell, Christopher<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=66#tppubs\" > Beltran, Toni<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=4#tppubs\" > Bensaddek, Dalila<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=49#tppubs\" > Berkyurek, Ahmet C<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=77#tppubs\" > Bird, David<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=2#tppubs\" > Braukmann, Fabian<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=27#tppubs\" > Bueschl, Christoph<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=90#tppubs\" > Burgess, Steven J.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=3#tppubs\" > Butler, Richard<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=69#tppubs\" > Butter, Falk<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=60#tppubs\" > Carlsson, Hanne<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=56#tppubs\" > Claycomb, Julie M<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=62#tppubs\" > Clifton, Daniel<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=38#tppubs\" > Craig, Ashley<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=61#tppubs\" > Crighton, Zoe<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=14#tppubs\" > Cuppen, Edwin<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=92#tppubs\" > Debat, Humberto<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=25#tppubs\" > Delft, Pieter<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=112#tppubs\" > Dimitriadi, Maria<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=29#tppubs\" > Domenico, Tom\u00e1s Di<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=8#tppubs\" > Doshi, Neel<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=93#tppubs\" > Emmott, Edward<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=52#tppubs\" > Engelhardt, Jan<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=13#tppubs\" > Feitsma, Harma<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=64#tppubs\" > Furlan, Giulia<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=36#tppubs\" > Gartner, A<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=44#tppubs\" > Gartner, Anton<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=79#tppubs\" > Gheysen, Godelieve<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=34#tppubs\" > Haerty, Wilfried<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=107#tppubs\" > Hammann, Christian<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=22#tppubs\" > Helm, Mark<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=53#tppubs\" > Hemberg, Martin<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=59#tppubs\" > Hencel, Katarzyna<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=113#tppubs\" > Hendrick, Alan G.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=91#tppubs\" > Hensel, Zach<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=26#tppubs\" > Huber, Sabrina M<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=80#tppubs\" > Jones, John<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=17#tppubs\" > Jordan, David<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=108#tppubs\" > Kaiser, Stefanie<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=21#tppubs\" > Kotter, Annika<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=70#tppubs\" > Kranse, Olaf<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=11#tppubs\" > Ladbury, John Edward<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=55#tppubs\" > Lamond, Angus I<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=10#tppubs\" > Lamond, Angus<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=65#tppubs\" > Lampersberger, Lisa<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=40#tppubs\" > Larance, Mark<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=18#tppubs\" > Legrand, Carine<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=39#tppubs\" > Lehrbach, Nicolas<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=75#tppubs\" > Lilley, Catherine J<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=6#tppubs\" > Lin, Chi-Chuan<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=23#tppubs\" > Lyko, Frank<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=54#tppubs\" > Ma, Ping<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=83#tppubs\" > Maier, Thomas R<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=103#tppubs\" > Maklakov, Alexei A.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=48#tppubs\" > Medhi, Ragini<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=100#tppubs\" > Metheringham, Carey\u00a0L<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=7#tppubs\" > Milonaityt\u0117, Dovil\u0117<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=24#tppubs\" > Miska, Eric A<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=114#tppubs\" > Miska, Eric A.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=12#tppubs\" > Miska, Eric Alexander<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=43#tppubs\" > Miska, Eric<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=46#tppubs\" > Nabih, Amena<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=101#tppubs\" > Nam, Yunsun<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=15#tppubs\" > Navarro, Isabela Cunha<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=68#tppubs\" > Nischwitz, Emily<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=47#tppubs\" > Parada, Guillermo E<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=96#tppubs\" > Parker, Matthew\u00a0T<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=73#tppubs\" > Pires-daSilva, Andre<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=33#tppubs\" > Ponting, Chris P<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=41#tppubs\" > Pourkarimi, Ehsan<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=19#tppubs\" > Price, Jonathan<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=110#tppubs\" > Rashid, Saman<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=28#tppubs\" > Rudolph, Konrad L M<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=9#tppubs\" > Sapetschnig, Alexandra<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=88#tppubs\" > Sarabipour, Sarvenaz<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=35#tppubs\" > Sarkies, Peter<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=106#tppubs\" > Schicktanz, Jannick<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=30#tppubs\" > Schuhmacher, Rainer<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=95#tppubs\" > Schwessinger, Benjamin<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=97#tppubs\" > Scott, Robyn<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=58#tppubs\" > Shen, Aykut<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=85#tppubs\" > Siddique, Shahid<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=102#tppubs\" > Simpson, Gordon\u00a0G<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=98#tppubs\" > Skukan, Roberta<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=78#tppubs\" > Smant, Geert<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=45#tppubs\" > Suen, Kin M<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=1#tppubs\" > Suen, Kin Man<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=109#tppubs\" > Sullivan, Matthew J.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=57#tppubs\" > Sultanova, Zahida<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=16#tppubs\" > Tuorto, Francesca<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=76#tppubs\" > Urwin, Peter E<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=105#tppubs\" > Vicente, Alexandre Magno<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=81#tppubs\" > Viney, Mark<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=51#tppubs\" > Wedeles, Christopher J<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=67#tppubs\" > Weick, Eva-Maria<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=86#tppubs\" > Williamson, Valerie<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=89#tppubs\" > Wissink, Erin M.<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=42#tppubs\" > Wright, Jane E<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=32#tppubs\" > Wrzesinski, Tomasz<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=111#tppubs\" > Yong, Amy<\/option><option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;usr=&amp;auth=50#tppubs\" > Zhang, Xinlian<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><select class=\"default\" name=\"usr\" id=\"usr\" tabindex=\"6\" onchange=\"teachpress_jumpMenu('parent',this, 'https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;')\">\r\n                   <option value=\"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=#tppubs\">All users<\/option>\r\n                   <option value = \"tgid=&amp;yr=&amp;type=&amp;auth=&amp;usr=1#tppubs\" >aalper<\/option>\r\n                <\/select><\/div><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2025\">2025<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Rashid, Saman;  Shen, Aykut;  Yong, Amy;  Akay, Alper;  Dimitriadi, Maria<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Widespread intron retention and exon skipping characterise alternative splicing changes in a C. elegans model of spinal muscular atrophy<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Human Molecular Genetics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. ddaf176, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0964-6906<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_67\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_67\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_67\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_67\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{rashid_widespread_2025,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Widespread intron retention and exon skipping characterise alternative splicing changes in a C. elegans model of spinal muscular atrophy},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Saman Rashid and Aykut Shen and Amy Yong and Alper Akay and Maria Dimitriadi},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0964-6906},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-12-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-12-02},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Human Molecular Genetics},<br \/>\r\npages = {ddaf176},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by reduced levels of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, an essential component of the RNA splicing machinery. Although disruption of alternative splicing is a well-established hallmark of SMA, the specific splicing events that contribute to disease pathogenesis remain poorly understood. We utilised an established Caenorhabditis elegans SMA model to investigate global splicing changes using poly(A)+\u2009RNA-seq and custom transcriptome assembly. Zygotic loss of smn-1 led to extensive transcriptomic changes, including over 1000 alternative splicing events, many of which were functionally tied to larval development. Exon skipping and intron retention were the most prevalent splicing alterations, and sequence motif analysis indicated a general shift from strong to weak splice site usage; however, no single motif accounted for the majority of observed splicing changes. Notably, we identified an overlap between smn-1 dependent splicing and those regulated by U6 snRNA m6A methylation. Our findings reinforce the conserved, broad role of SMN in maintaining splicing fidelity and reveal specific sequence biases associated with splicing errors in SMA.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_67\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by reduced levels of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, an essential component of the RNA splicing machinery. Although disruption of alternative splicing is a well-established hallmark of SMA, the specific splicing events that contribute to disease pathogenesis remain poorly understood. We utilised an established Caenorhabditis elegans SMA model to investigate global splicing changes using poly(A)+\u2009RNA-seq and custom transcriptome assembly. Zygotic loss of smn-1 led to extensive transcriptomic changes, including over 1000 alternative splicing events, many of which were functionally tied to larval development. Exon skipping and intron retention were the most prevalent splicing alterations, and sequence motif analysis indicated a general shift from strong to weak splice site usage; however, no single motif accounted for the majority of observed splicing changes. Notably, we identified an overlap between smn-1 dependent splicing and those regulated by U6 snRNA m6A methylation. Our findings reinforce the conserved, broad role of SMN in maintaining splicing fidelity and reveal specific sequence biases associated with splicing errors in SMA.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_67\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/hmg\/ddaf176<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('67','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Hencel, Katarzyna;  Sullivan, Matthew J.;  Akay, Alper<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">A simple, fast and inexpensive approach using E. coli to detect and estimate vitamin B12 content in microbial extracts<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Biology Open, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 14, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 9, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. bio062017, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2046-6390<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_66\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_66\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_66\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_66\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{hencel_simple_2025,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {A simple, fast and inexpensive approach using E. coli to detect and estimate vitamin B12 content in microbial extracts},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Katarzyna Hencel and Matthew J. Sullivan and Alper Akay},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/bio.062017},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1242\/bio.062017},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2046-6390},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-09-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-09-04},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Biology Open},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {14},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {9},<br \/>\r\npages = {bio062017},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Vitamin B12 is an essential micronutrient produced only by prokaryotes, and animals must acquire it from their diet. Vitamin B12 is critical for the synthesis of methionine and propionyl-CoA metabolism. In humans, vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked to many disorders, including infertility and developmental abnormalities. The growing trend towards plant-based diets and ageing populations increases the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, and, therefore, there is an increasing interest in understanding vitamin B12 biology. Accurate approaches for detecting and quantifying vitamin B12 are essential in studying its complex biology, from its biogenesis in Bacteria and Archaea to its effects in complex organisms. Here, we present an approach using the commonly available E. coli methionine auxotroph strain B834 (DE3) and a multi-well spectrophotometer to detect and estimate the levels of vitamin B12 from biological samples at picomolar concentrations. We further show that our method is sufficient to reveal important differences in the production of vitamin B12 from vitamin B12-synthesising bacteria commonly found in the microbiome of wild Caenorhabditis elegans isolates. Our results establish a high-throughput and simple assay platform for detecting and estimating vitamin B12 levels using the E. coli B834 (DE3) strain.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_66\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Vitamin B12 is an essential micronutrient produced only by prokaryotes, and animals must acquire it from their diet. Vitamin B12 is critical for the synthesis of methionine and propionyl-CoA metabolism. In humans, vitamin B12 deficiency has been linked to many disorders, including infertility and developmental abnormalities. The growing trend towards plant-based diets and ageing populations increases the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency, and, therefore, there is an increasing interest in understanding vitamin B12 biology. Accurate approaches for detecting and quantifying vitamin B12 are essential in studying its complex biology, from its biogenesis in Bacteria and Archaea to its effects in complex organisms. Here, we present an approach using the commonly available E. coli methionine auxotroph strain B834 (DE3) and a multi-well spectrophotometer to detect and estimate the levels of vitamin B12 from biological samples at picomolar concentrations. We further show that our method is sufficient to reveal important differences in the production of vitamin B12 from vitamin B12-synthesising bacteria commonly found in the microbiome of wild Caenorhabditis elegans isolates. Our results establish a high-throughput and simple assay platform for detecting and estimating vitamin B12 levels using the E. coli B834 (DE3) strain.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_66\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/bio.062017\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/bio.062017\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/bio.062017<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1242\/bio.062017\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1242\/bio.062017\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1242\/bio.062017<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('66','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Vicente, Alexandre Magno;  Hencel, Katarzyna;  Schicktanz, Jannick;  Hammann, Christian;  Akay, Alper;  Kaiser, Stefanie<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">NAIL-MS Elucidates Crucial tRNA U34 Modifications in Response to Heat Stress across Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Molecular Biology, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 169228, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0022-2836<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_65\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_65\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_65\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=56#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">global warming<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=8#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">mass spectrometry<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=55#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">NAIL-MS<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=54#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">translation<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=57#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">tRNA modification reprogramming<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_65\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{vicente_nail-ms_2025,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {NAIL-MS Elucidates Crucial tRNA U34 Modifications in Response to Heat Stress across Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Alexandre Magno Vicente and Katarzyna Hencel and Jannick Schicktanz and Christian Hammann and Alper Akay and Stefanie Kaiser},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022283625002943},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.jmb.2025.169228},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0022-2836},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-06-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-06-02},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Molecular Biology},<br \/>\r\npages = {169228},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Global warming leads to rising temperatures, necessitating organismal adaptation at the cellular level. One potential mechanism for maintaining proteome integrity during stress is the adaptation of tRNA modifications. While tRNA modification reprogramming has been well-studied under chemical stressors, its role in heat stress remains unclear. To address this, we performed a comparative analysis of tRNA modifications in Arabidopsis thaliana, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Dictyostelium discoideum, and Escherichia coli under heat stress. We assessed the abundance of 30 modified nucleosides using isotope dilution mass spectrometry under control conditions. A. thaliana showed a similar diversity and abundance of tRNA modifications compared to other eukaryotes, suggesting conservation across species. Under heat stress, overall tRNA modification levels were largely stable, with no significant changes in modifications such as dihydrouridine and N4-acetylcytidine. However, one to four modifications per organism were altered, with uridine modifications at position 34 (U34) being the most prominent change. Here, pulse-chase NAIL-MS (nucleic acid isotope labeling coupled mass spectrometry) experiments in E. coli and S. cerevisiae revealed that changes in U34 modifications occurred not only in pre-existing tRNAs but also in newly transcribed tRNAs. These results suggest that existing tRNAs adapt as an early response to heat stress, while newly transcribed tRNAs are reprogrammed to ensure long-term survival under prolonged heat. Our findings highlight the potential role of tRNA modification reprogramming in heat stress adaptation.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {global warming, mass spectrometry, NAIL-MS, translation, tRNA modification reprogramming},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_65\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Global warming leads to rising temperatures, necessitating organismal adaptation at the cellular level. One potential mechanism for maintaining proteome integrity during stress is the adaptation of tRNA modifications. While tRNA modification reprogramming has been well-studied under chemical stressors, its role in heat stress remains unclear. To address this, we performed a comparative analysis of tRNA modifications in Arabidopsis thaliana, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Dictyostelium discoideum, and Escherichia coli under heat stress. We assessed the abundance of 30 modified nucleosides using isotope dilution mass spectrometry under control conditions. A. thaliana showed a similar diversity and abundance of tRNA modifications compared to other eukaryotes, suggesting conservation across species. Under heat stress, overall tRNA modification levels were largely stable, with no significant changes in modifications such as dihydrouridine and N4-acetylcytidine. However, one to four modifications per organism were altered, with uridine modifications at position 34 (U34) being the most prominent change. Here, pulse-chase NAIL-MS (nucleic acid isotope labeling coupled mass spectrometry) experiments in E. coli and S. cerevisiae revealed that changes in U34 modifications occurred not only in pre-existing tRNAs but also in newly transcribed tRNAs. These results suggest that existing tRNAs adapt as an early response to heat stress, while newly transcribed tRNAs are reprogrammed to ensure long-term survival under prolonged heat. Our findings highlight the potential role of tRNA modification reprogramming in heat stress adaptation.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_65\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022283625002943\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022283625002943\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022283625002943<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmb.2025.169228\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.jmb.2025.169228\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jmb.2025.169228<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('65','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Sultanova, Zahida;  Shen, Aykut;  Hencel, Katarzyna;  Carlsson, Hanne;  Crighton, Zoe;  Clifton, Daniel;  Akay, Alper;  Maklakov, Alexei A.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Optimising Age-Specific Insulin Signalling to Slow Down Reproductive Ageing Increases Fitness in Different Nutritional Environments<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Aging Cell, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. n\/a, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. n\/a, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. e14481, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2025<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 1474-9726<\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_note\">, (_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acel.14481)<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_64\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_64\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_64\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=50#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">ageing<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=51#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">developmental theory of ageing<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=52#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">life-history evolution<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=53#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">trade-offs<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_64\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{sultanova_optimising_2025,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Optimising Age-Specific Insulin Signalling to Slow Down Reproductive Ageing Increases Fitness in Different Nutritional Environments},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Zahida Sultanova and Aykut Shen and Katarzyna Hencel and Hanne Carlsson and Zoe Crighton and Daniel Clifton and Alper Akay and Alexei A. Maklakov},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/acel.14481},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1111\/acel.14481},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1474-9726},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2025},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2025-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2025-01-30},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Aging Cell},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {n\/a},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {n\/a},<br \/>\r\npages = {e14481},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The developmental theory of ageing proposes that age-specific decline in the force of natural selection results in suboptimal levels of gene expression in adulthood, leading to functional senescence. This theory explicitly predicts that optimising gene expression in adulthood can ameliorate functional senescence and improve fitness. Reduced insulin\/IGF-1 signalling (rIIS) extends the reproductive lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans at the cost of reduced reproduction. Here, we show that adulthood-only rIIS improves late-life reproduction without any detrimental effects on other life-history traits in both benign and stressful conditions. Remarkably, we show that rIIS additively extends late-life reproduction and lifespan when animals are exposed to a fluctuating food environment\u2014intermittent fasting (IF)\u2014resulting in reduced food intake in early adulthood. Full factorial genome-wide RNA-Seq across the life course demonstrated that IF and rIIS modulate the age-specific expression of pro-longevity genes. IF, rIIS and combined IF + rIIS treatment downregulated genes involved in biosynthesis in early life and differentially regulated immunity genes in later life. Importantly, combined IF + rIIS treatment uniquely regulated a large cluster of genes in mid-life that are associated with immune response. These results suggest that optimising gene expression in adulthood can decelerate reproductive ageing and increase fitness.},<br \/>\r\nnote = {_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/acel.14481},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {ageing, developmental theory of ageing, life-history evolution, trade-offs},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_64\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The developmental theory of ageing proposes that age-specific decline in the force of natural selection results in suboptimal levels of gene expression in adulthood, leading to functional senescence. This theory explicitly predicts that optimising gene expression in adulthood can ameliorate functional senescence and improve fitness. Reduced insulin\/IGF-1 signalling (rIIS) extends the reproductive lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans at the cost of reduced reproduction. Here, we show that adulthood-only rIIS improves late-life reproduction without any detrimental effects on other life-history traits in both benign and stressful conditions. Remarkably, we show that rIIS additively extends late-life reproduction and lifespan when animals are exposed to a fluctuating food environment\u2014intermittent fasting (IF)\u2014resulting in reduced food intake in early adulthood. Full factorial genome-wide RNA-Seq across the life course demonstrated that IF and rIIS modulate the age-specific expression of pro-longevity genes. IF, rIIS and combined IF + rIIS treatment downregulated genes involved in biosynthesis in early life and differentially regulated immunity genes in later life. Importantly, combined IF + rIIS treatment uniquely regulated a large cluster of genes in mid-life that are associated with immune response. These results suggest that optimising gene expression in adulthood can decelerate reproductive ageing and increase fitness.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_64\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/acel.14481\" title=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/acel.14481\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/acel.14481<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/acel.14481\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1111\/acel.14481\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1111\/acel.14481<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('64','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2024\">2024<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Shen, Aykut;  Hencel, Katarzyna;  Parker, Matthew\u00a0T;  Scott, Robyn;  Skukan, Roberta;  Adesina, Aduragbemi\u00a0S;  Metheringham, Carey\u00a0L;  Miska, Eric\u00a0A;  Nam, Yunsun;  Haerty, Wilfried;  Simpson, Gordon\u00a0G;  Akay, Alper<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">U6 snRNA m6A modification is required for accurate and efficient splicing of C. elegans and human pre-mRNAs<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Nucleic Acids Research, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. gkae447, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2024<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0305-1048<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_62\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_62\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_62\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_62\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{shen_u6_2024,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {U6 snRNA m6A modification is required for accurate and efficient splicing of C. elegans and human pre-mRNAs},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Aykut Shen and Katarzyna Hencel and Matthew\u00a0T Parker and Robyn Scott and Roberta Skukan and Aduragbemi\u00a0S Adesina and Carey\u00a0L Metheringham and Eric\u00a0A Miska and Yunsun Nam and Wilfried Haerty and Gordon\u00a0G Simpson and Alper Akay},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae447},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/nar\/gkae447},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0305-1048},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2024},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2024-05-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-05-29},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Nucleic Acids Research},<br \/>\r\npages = {gkae447},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {pre-mRNA splicing is a critical feature of eukaryotic gene expression. Both cis- and trans-splicing rely on accurately recognising splice site sequences by spliceosomal U snRNAs and associated proteins. Spliceosomal snRNAs carry multiple RNA modifications with the potential to affect different stages of pre-mRNA splicing. Here, we show that the conserved U6 snRNA m6A methyltransferase METT-10 is required for accurate and efficient cis- and trans-splicing of C. elegans pre-mRNAs. The absence of METT-10 in C. elegans and METTL16 in humans primarily leads to alternative splicing at 5\u2032 splice sites with an adenosine at\u00a0+4 position. In addition, METT-10 is required for splicing of weak 3\u2032 cis- and trans-splice sites. We identified a significant overlap between METT-10 and the conserved splicing factor SNRNP27K in regulating 5\u2032 splice sites with\u00a0+4A. Finally, we show that editing endogenous 5\u2032 splice site\u00a0+4A positions to\u00a0+4U restores splicing to wild-type positions in a mett-10 mutant background, supporting a direct role for U6 snRNA m6A modification in 5\u2032 splice site recognition. We conclude that the U6 snRNA m6A modification is important for accurate and efficient pre-mRNA splicing.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_62\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">pre-mRNA splicing is a critical feature of eukaryotic gene expression. Both cis- and trans-splicing rely on accurately recognising splice site sequences by spliceosomal U snRNAs and associated proteins. Spliceosomal snRNAs carry multiple RNA modifications with the potential to affect different stages of pre-mRNA splicing. Here, we show that the conserved U6 snRNA m6A methyltransferase METT-10 is required for accurate and efficient cis- and trans-splicing of C. elegans pre-mRNAs. The absence of METT-10 in C. elegans and METTL16 in humans primarily leads to alternative splicing at 5\u2032 splice sites with an adenosine at\u00a0+4 position. In addition, METT-10 is required for splicing of weak 3\u2032 cis- and trans-splice sites. We identified a significant overlap between METT-10 and the conserved splicing factor SNRNP27K in regulating 5\u2032 splice sites with\u00a0+4A. Finally, we show that editing endogenous 5\u2032 splice site\u00a0+4A positions to\u00a0+4U restores splicing to wild-type positions in a mett-10 mutant background, supporting a direct role for U6 snRNA m6A modification in 5\u2032 splice site recognition. We conclude that the U6 snRNA m6A modification is important for accurate and efficient pre-mRNA splicing.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_62\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae447\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae447\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae447<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkae447\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/nar\/gkae447\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/nar\/gkae447<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('62','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2021\">2021<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Berkyurek, Ahmet C;  Furlan, Giulia;  Lampersberger, Lisa;  Beltran, Toni;  Weick, Eva-Maria;  Nischwitz, Emily;  Navarro, Isabela Cunha;  Braukmann, Fabian;  Akay, Alper;  Price, Jonathan;  Butter, Falk;  Sarkies, Peter;  Miska, Eric A<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">The RNA polymerase II subunit RPB-9 recruits the integrator complex to terminate Caenorhabditis elegans piRNA transcription<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">EMBO J., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 40, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. e105565, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0261-4189<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_61\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_61\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_61\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=33#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">integrator<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=30#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">piRNAs<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=31#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">RNA polymerase II<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=34#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">rpb-9<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=32#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">transcription termination<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_61\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{berkyurek_rna_2021,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The RNA polymerase II subunit RPB-9 recruits the integrator complex to terminate Caenorhabditis elegans piRNA transcription},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Ahmet C Berkyurek and Giulia Furlan and Lisa Lampersberger and Toni Beltran and Eva-Maria Weick and Emily Nischwitz and Isabela Cunha Navarro and Fabian Braukmann and Alper Akay and Jonathan Price and Falk Butter and Peter Sarkies and Eric A Miska},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105565},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.15252\/embj.2020105565},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0261-4189},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-03-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {EMBO J.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {40},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {e105565},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {EMBO},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are genome-encoded small RNAs that regulate <br \/>\r\ngerm cell development and maintain germline integrity in many animals. <br \/>\r\nMature piRNAs engage Piwi Argonaute proteins to silence complementary <br \/>\r\ntranscripts, including transposable elements and endogenous genes. piRNA <br \/>\r\nbiogenesis mechanisms are diverse and remain poorly understood. Here, we <br \/>\r\nidentify the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) core subunit RPB-9 as required <br \/>\r\nfor piRNA-mediated silencing in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We <br \/>\r\nshow that rpb-9 initiates heritable piRNA-mediated gene silencing at two <br \/>\r\nDNA transposon families and at a subset of somatic genes in the germline. <br \/>\r\nWe provide genetic and biochemical evidence that RPB-9 is required for <br \/>\r\npiRNA biogenesis by recruiting the Integrator complex at piRNA genes, <br \/>\r\nhence promoting transcriptional termination. We conclude that, as a part <br \/>\r\nof its rapid evolution, the piRNA pathway has co-opted an ancient <br \/>\r\nmachinery for high-fidelity transcription.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {integrator, piRNAs, RNA polymerase II, rpb-9, transcription termination},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_61\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are genome-encoded small RNAs that regulate <br \/>\r\ngerm cell development and maintain germline integrity in many animals. <br \/>\r\nMature piRNAs engage Piwi Argonaute proteins to silence complementary <br \/>\r\ntranscripts, including transposable elements and endogenous genes. piRNA <br \/>\r\nbiogenesis mechanisms are diverse and remain poorly understood. Here, we <br \/>\r\nidentify the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) core subunit RPB-9 as required <br \/>\r\nfor piRNA-mediated silencing in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. We <br \/>\r\nshow that rpb-9 initiates heritable piRNA-mediated gene silencing at two <br \/>\r\nDNA transposon families and at a subset of somatic genes in the germline. <br \/>\r\nWe provide genetic and biochemical evidence that RPB-9 is required for <br \/>\r\npiRNA biogenesis by recruiting the Integrator complex at piRNA genes, <br \/>\r\nhence promoting transcriptional termination. We conclude that, as a part <br \/>\r\nof its rapid evolution, the piRNA pathway has co-opted an ancient <br \/>\r\nmachinery for high-fidelity transcription.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_61\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105565\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105565\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105565<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105565\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.15252\/embj.2020105565\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.15252\/embj.2020105565<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('61','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Kranse, Olaf;  Beasley, Helen;  Adams, Sally;  Pires-daSilva, Andre;  Bell, Christopher;  Lilley, Catherine J;  Urwin, Peter E;  Bird, David;  Miska, Eric;  Smant, Geert;  Gheysen, Godelieve;  Jones, John;  Viney, Mark;  Abad, Pierre;  Maier, Thomas R;  Baum, Thomas J;  Siddique, Shahid;  Williamson, Valerie;  Akay, Alper; den Akker, Sebastian Eves-van<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Toward genetic modification of plant-parasitic nematodes: delivery of macromolecules to adults and expression of exogenous mRNA in second stage juveniles<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">G3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 2, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2160-1836<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_60\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_60\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_60\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=36#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">genetic modification<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=35#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">germline<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=37#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">lipofection<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=38#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">plant-parasitic nematodes<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=39#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">transformation<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=40#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">transient expression<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_60\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{kranse_toward_2021,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Toward genetic modification of plant-parasitic nematodes: delivery of macromolecules to adults and expression of exogenous mRNA in second stage juveniles},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Olaf Kranse and Helen Beasley and Sally Adams and Andre Pires-daSilva and Christopher Bell and Catherine J Lilley and Peter E Urwin and David Bird and Eric Miska and Geert Smant and Godelieve Gheysen and John Jones and Mark Viney and Pierre Abad and Thomas R Maier and Thomas J Baum and Shahid Siddique and Valerie Williamson and Alper Akay and Sebastian Eves-van den Akker},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2160-1836},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-02-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {G3},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {11},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {2},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Plant-parasitic nematodes are a continuing threat to food security, <br \/>\r\ncausing an estimated 100 billion USD in crop losses each year. The most <br \/>\r\nproblematic are the obligate sedentary endoparasites (primarily root knot <br \/>\r\nnematodes and cyst nematodes). Progress in understanding their biology is <br \/>\r\nheld back by a lack of tools for functional genetics: forward genetics is <br \/>\r\nlargely restricted to studies of natural variation in populations and <br \/>\r\nreverse genetics is entirely reliant on RNA interference. There is an <br \/>\r\nexpectation that the development of functional genetic tools would <br \/>\r\naccelerate the progress of research on plant-parasitic nematodes, and <br \/>\r\nhence the development of novel control solutions. Here, we develop some of <br \/>\r\nthe foundational biology required to deliver a functional genetic tool kit <br \/>\r\nin plant-parasitic nematodes. We characterize the gonads of male <br \/>\r\nHeterodera schachtii and Meloidogyne hapla in the context of <br \/>\r\nspermatogenesis. We test and optimize various methods for the delivery, <br \/>\r\nexpression, and\/or detection of exogenous nucleic acids in plant-parasitic <br \/>\r\nnematodes. We demonstrate that delivery of macromolecules to cyst and root <br \/>\r\nknot nematode male germlines is difficult, but possible. Similarly, we <br \/>\r\ndemonstrate the delivery of oligonucleotides to root knot nematode <br \/>\r\ngametes. Finally, we develop a transient expression system in <br \/>\r\nplant-parasitic nematodes by demonstrating the delivery and expression of <br \/>\r\nexogenous mRNA encoding various reporter genes throughout the body of H. <br \/>\r\nschachtii juveniles using lipofectamine-based transfection. We anticipate <br \/>\r\nthese developments to be independently useful, will expedite the <br \/>\r\ndevelopment of genetic modification tools for plant-parasitic nematodes, <br \/>\r\nand ultimately catalyze research on a group of nematodes that threaten <br \/>\r\nglobal food security.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {genetic modification, germline, lipofection, plant-parasitic nematodes, transformation, transient expression},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_60\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Plant-parasitic nematodes are a continuing threat to food security, <br \/>\r\ncausing an estimated 100 billion USD in crop losses each year. The most <br \/>\r\nproblematic are the obligate sedentary endoparasites (primarily root knot <br \/>\r\nnematodes and cyst nematodes). Progress in understanding their biology is <br \/>\r\nheld back by a lack of tools for functional genetics: forward genetics is <br \/>\r\nlargely restricted to studies of natural variation in populations and <br \/>\r\nreverse genetics is entirely reliant on RNA interference. There is an <br \/>\r\nexpectation that the development of functional genetic tools would <br \/>\r\naccelerate the progress of research on plant-parasitic nematodes, and <br \/>\r\nhence the development of novel control solutions. Here, we develop some of <br \/>\r\nthe foundational biology required to deliver a functional genetic tool kit <br \/>\r\nin plant-parasitic nematodes. We characterize the gonads of male <br \/>\r\nHeterodera schachtii and Meloidogyne hapla in the context of <br \/>\r\nspermatogenesis. We test and optimize various methods for the delivery, <br \/>\r\nexpression, and\/or detection of exogenous nucleic acids in plant-parasitic <br \/>\r\nnematodes. We demonstrate that delivery of macromolecules to cyst and root <br \/>\r\nknot nematode male germlines is difficult, but possible. Similarly, we <br \/>\r\ndemonstrate the delivery of oligonucleotides to root knot nematode <br \/>\r\ngametes. Finally, we develop a transient expression system in <br \/>\r\nplant-parasitic nematodes by demonstrating the delivery and expression of <br \/>\r\nexogenous mRNA encoding various reporter genes throughout the body of H. <br \/>\r\nschachtii juveniles using lipofectamine-based transfection. We anticipate <br \/>\r\nthese developments to be independently useful, will expedite the <br \/>\r\ndevelopment of genetic modification tools for plant-parasitic nematodes, <br \/>\r\nand ultimately catalyze research on a group of nematodes that threaten <br \/>\r\nglobal food security.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_60\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa058<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('60','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2020\">2020<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Navarro, Isabela Cunha;  Tuorto, Francesca;  Jordan, David;  Legrand, Carine;  Price, Jonathan;  Braukmann, Fabian;  Hendrick, Alan G.;  Akay, Alper;  Kotter, Annika;  Helm, Mark;  Lyko, Frank;  Miska, Eric A.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Translational adaptation to heat stress is mediated by RNA 5\u2010methylcytosine in Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">The EMBO Journal, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 40, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. EMBJ2020105496, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 1460-2075<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_68\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_68\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_68\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=58#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">5\u2010methylcytosine<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=2#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=4#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">NSUN<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=1#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">RNA modifications<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=5#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">translation efficiency<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_68\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{navarro_translational_2020,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Translational adaptation to heat stress is mediated by RNA 5\u2010methylcytosine in Caenorhabditis elegans},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Isabela Cunha Navarro and Francesca Tuorto and David Jordan and Carine Legrand and Jonathan Price and Fabian Braukmann and Alan G. Hendrick and Alper Akay and Annika Kotter and Mark Helm and Frank Lyko and Eric A. Miska},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105496},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.15252\/embj.2020105496},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1460-2075},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-12-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2026-02-03},<br \/>\r\njournal = {The EMBO Journal},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {40},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {6},<br \/>\r\npages = {EMBJ2020105496},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Methylation of carbon\u20105 of cytosines (m5C) is a post\u2010transcriptional nucleotide modification of RNA found in all kingdoms of life. While individual m5C\u2010methyltransferases have been studied, the impact of the global cytosine\u20105 methylome on development, homeostasis and stress remains unknown. Here, using Caenorhabditis elegans, we generated the first organism devoid of m5C in RNA, demonstrating that this modification is non\u2010essential. Using this genetic tool, we determine the localisation and enzymatic specificity of m5C sites in the RNome in vivo. We find that NSUN\u20104 acts as a dual rRNA and tRNA methyltransferase in C.\u00a0elegans mitochondria. In agreement with leucine and proline being the most frequently methylated tRNA isoacceptors, loss of m5C impacts the decoding of some triplets of these two amino acids, leading to reduced translation efficiency. Upon heat stress, m5C loss leads to ribosome stalling at UUG triplets, the only codon translated by an m5C34\u2010modified tRNA. This leads to reduced translation efficiency of UUG\u2010rich transcripts and impaired fertility, suggesting a role of m5C tRNA wobble methylation in the adaptation to higher temperatures.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {5\u2010methylcytosine, Caenorhabditis elegans, NSUN, RNA modifications, translation efficiency},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_68\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Methylation of carbon\u20105 of cytosines (m5C) is a post\u2010transcriptional nucleotide modification of RNA found in all kingdoms of life. While individual m5C\u2010methyltransferases have been studied, the impact of the global cytosine\u20105 methylome on development, homeostasis and stress remains unknown. Here, using Caenorhabditis elegans, we generated the first organism devoid of m5C in RNA, demonstrating that this modification is non\u2010essential. Using this genetic tool, we determine the localisation and enzymatic specificity of m5C sites in the RNome in vivo. We find that NSUN\u20104 acts as a dual rRNA and tRNA methyltransferase in C.\u00a0elegans mitochondria. In agreement with leucine and proline being the most frequently methylated tRNA isoacceptors, loss of m5C impacts the decoding of some triplets of these two amino acids, leading to reduced translation efficiency. Upon heat stress, m5C loss leads to ribosome stalling at UUG triplets, the only codon translated by an m5C34\u2010modified tRNA. This leads to reduced translation efficiency of UUG\u2010rich transcripts and impaired fertility, suggesting a role of m5C tRNA wobble methylation in the adaptation to higher temperatures.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_68\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105496\" title=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105496\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105496<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15252\/embj.2020105496\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.15252\/embj.2020105496\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.15252\/embj.2020105496<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('68','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Suen, Kin Man;  Braukmann, Fabian;  Butler, Richard;  Bensaddek, Dalila;  Akay, Alper;  Lin, Chi-Chuan;  Milonaityt\u0117, Dovil\u0117;  Doshi, Neel;  Sapetschnig, Alexandra;  Lamond, Angus;  Ladbury, John Edward;  Miska, Eric Alexander<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">DEPS-1 is required for piRNA-dependent silencing and PIWI condensate organisation in Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Nat. Commun., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 4242, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2041-1723<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_59\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_59\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_59\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_59\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{suen_deps-1_2020,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {DEPS-1 is required for piRNA-dependent silencing and PIWI condensate organisation in Caenorhabditis elegans},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Kin Man Suen and Fabian Braukmann and Richard Butler and Dalila Bensaddek and Alper Akay and Chi-Chuan Lin and Dovil\u0117 Milonaityt\u0117 and Neel Doshi and Alexandra Sapetschnig and Angus Lamond and John Edward Ladbury and Eric Alexander Miska},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2041-1723},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-08-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Nat. Commun.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {11},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {4242},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Membraneless organelles are sites for RNA biology including small <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA (ncRNA) mediated gene silencing. How small ncRNAs utilise <br \/>\r\nphase separated environments for their function is unclear. We <br \/>\r\ninvestigated how the PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway engages with the <br \/>\r\nmembraneless organelle P granule in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proteomic <br \/>\r\nanalysis of the PIWI protein PRG-1 reveals an interaction with the <br \/>\r\nconstitutive P granule protein DEPS-1. DEPS-1 is not required for piRNA <br \/>\r\nbiogenesis but piRNA-dependent silencing: deps-1 mutants fail to produce <br \/>\r\nthe secondary endo-siRNAs required for the silencing of piRNA targets. We <br \/>\r\nidentify a motif on DEPS-1 which mediates a direct interaction with PRG-1. <br \/>\r\nDEPS-1 and PRG-1 form intertwining clusters to build elongated condensates <br \/>\r\nin vivo which are dependent on the Piwi-interacting motif of DEPS-1. <br \/>\r\nAdditionally, we identify EDG-1 as an interactor of DEPS-1 and PRG-1. Our <br \/>\r\nstudy reveals how specific protein-protein interactions drive the spatial <br \/>\r\norganisation and piRNA-dependent silencing within membraneless organelles.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_59\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Membraneless organelles are sites for RNA biology including small <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA (ncRNA) mediated gene silencing. How small ncRNAs utilise <br \/>\r\nphase separated environments for their function is unclear. We <br \/>\r\ninvestigated how the PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway engages with the <br \/>\r\nmembraneless organelle P granule in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proteomic <br \/>\r\nanalysis of the PIWI protein PRG-1 reveals an interaction with the <br \/>\r\nconstitutive P granule protein DEPS-1. DEPS-1 is not required for piRNA <br \/>\r\nbiogenesis but piRNA-dependent silencing: deps-1 mutants fail to produce <br \/>\r\nthe secondary endo-siRNAs required for the silencing of piRNA targets. We <br \/>\r\nidentify a motif on DEPS-1 which mediates a direct interaction with PRG-1. <br \/>\r\nDEPS-1 and PRG-1 form intertwining clusters to build elongated condensates <br \/>\r\nin vivo which are dependent on the Piwi-interacting motif of DEPS-1. <br \/>\r\nAdditionally, we identify EDG-1 as an interactor of DEPS-1 and PRG-1. Our <br \/>\r\nstudy reveals how specific protein-protein interactions drive the spatial <br \/>\r\norganisation and piRNA-dependent silencing within membraneless organelles.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_59\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1038\/s41467-020-18089-1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('59','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2019\">2019<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Akay, Alper;  Jordan, David;  Navarro, Isabela Cunha;  Wrzesinski, Tomasz;  Ponting, Chris P;  Miska, Eric A;  Haerty, Wilfried<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Identification of functional long non-coding RNAs in C. elegans<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">BMC Biol., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 17, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 14, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 1741-7007<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_58\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_58\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_58\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=12#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Akay_Lab\/lncRNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=10#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">C. elegans<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=11#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">CRISPR<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=14#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">lincRNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=13#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">lncRNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=15#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Long non-coding RNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=16#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Non-coding<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_58\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{akay_identification_2019,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Identification of functional long non-coding RNAs in C. elegans},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Alper Akay and David Jordan and Isabela Cunha Navarro and Tomasz Wrzesinski and Chris P Ponting and Eric A Miska and Wilfried Haerty},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1741-7007},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-02-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {BMC Biol.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {17},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {1},<br \/>\r\npages = {14},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {BACKGROUND: Functional characterisation of the compact genome of the model <br \/>\r\norganism Caenorhabditis elegans remains incomplete despite its sequencing <br \/>\r\n20 years ago. The last decade of research has seen a tremendous increase <br \/>\r\nin the number of non-coding RNAs identified in various organisms. While we <br \/>\r\nhave mechanistic understandings of small non-coding RNA pathways, long <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNAs represent a diverse class of active transcripts whose <br \/>\r\nfunction remains less well characterised. RESULTS: By analysing hundreds <br \/>\r\nof published transcriptome datasets, we annotated 3392 potential lncRNAs <br \/>\r\nincluding 143 multi-exonic loci that showed increased nucleotide <br \/>\r\nconservation and GC content relative to other non-coding regions. Using <br \/>\r\nCRISPR\/Cas9 genome editing, we generated deletion mutants for ten long <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA loci. Using automated microscopy for in-depth phenotyping, <br \/>\r\nwe show that six of the long non-coding RNA loci are required for normal <br \/>\r\ndevelopment and fertility. Using RNA interference-mediated gene <br \/>\r\nknock-down, we provide evidence that for two of the long non-coding RNA <br \/>\r\nloci, the observed phenotypes are dependent on the corresponding RNA <br \/>\r\ntranscripts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight that a large section of <br \/>\r\nthe non-coding regions of the C. elegans genome remains unexplored. Based <br \/>\r\non our in vivo analysis of a selection of high-confidence lncRNA loci, we <br \/>\r\nexpect that a significant proportion of these high-confidence regions is <br \/>\r\nlikely to have a biological function at either the genomic or the <br \/>\r\ntranscript level.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Akay_Lab\/lncRNA, C. elegans, CRISPR, lincRNA, lncRNA, Long non-coding RNA, Non-coding},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_58\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">BACKGROUND: Functional characterisation of the compact genome of the model <br \/>\r\norganism Caenorhabditis elegans remains incomplete despite its sequencing <br \/>\r\n20 years ago. The last decade of research has seen a tremendous increase <br \/>\r\nin the number of non-coding RNAs identified in various organisms. While we <br \/>\r\nhave mechanistic understandings of small non-coding RNA pathways, long <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNAs represent a diverse class of active transcripts whose <br \/>\r\nfunction remains less well characterised. RESULTS: By analysing hundreds <br \/>\r\nof published transcriptome datasets, we annotated 3392 potential lncRNAs <br \/>\r\nincluding 143 multi-exonic loci that showed increased nucleotide <br \/>\r\nconservation and GC content relative to other non-coding regions. Using <br \/>\r\nCRISPR\/Cas9 genome editing, we generated deletion mutants for ten long <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA loci. Using automated microscopy for in-depth phenotyping, <br \/>\r\nwe show that six of the long non-coding RNA loci are required for normal <br \/>\r\ndevelopment and fertility. Using RNA interference-mediated gene <br \/>\r\nknock-down, we provide evidence that for two of the long non-coding RNA <br \/>\r\nloci, the observed phenotypes are dependent on the corresponding RNA <br \/>\r\ntranscripts. CONCLUSIONS: Our results highlight that a large section of <br \/>\r\nthe non-coding regions of the C. elegans genome remains unexplored. Based <br \/>\r\non our in vivo analysis of a selection of high-confidence lncRNA loci, we <br \/>\r\nexpect that a significant proportion of these high-confidence regions is <br \/>\r\nlikely to have a biological function at either the genomic or the <br \/>\r\ntranscript level.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_58\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1186\/s12915-019-0635-7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('58','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2018\">2018<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_techreport\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Sarabipour, Sarvenaz;  Wissink, Erin M.;  Burgess, Steven J.;  Hensel, Zach;  Debat, Humberto;  Emmott, Edward;  Akay, Alper;  Akdemir, Kadir;  Schwessinger, Benjamin<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Maintaining confidence in the reporting of scientific outputs<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  techreport\">Technical Report<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_institution\">PeerJ Preprints <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. e27098v1, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2167-9843<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_63\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_63\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_63\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=41#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">academic publishing<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=42#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Open science<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=43#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Peer review<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=44#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Preprints<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=45#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">science communication<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=46#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">science journalism<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_63\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@techreport{sarabipour_maintaining_2018,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Maintaining confidence in the reporting of scientific outputs},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Sarvenaz Sarabipour and Erin M. Wissink and Steven J. Burgess and Zach Hensel and Humberto Debat and Edward Emmott and Alper Akay and Kadir Akdemir and Benjamin Schwessinger},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/peerj.com\/preprints\/27098},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.7287\/peerj.preprints.27098v1},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2167-9843},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-08-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2024-05-30},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {e27098v1},<br \/>\r\ninstitution = {PeerJ Preprints},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The timely and accurate dissemination of scientific discoveries is of utmost importance so that scientific knowledge can be advanced and applied to benefit the public. Scientists communicate amongst themselves at conferences, via journal articles, and, increasingly in the life sciences, in preprint manuscripts which have not been subject to peer review. Journalists translate new research into a language the public can understand, relying on both work presented in scientific forums and interviews with experts. Critically, scientists and journalists both share the ethical principle that publications should be rigorously sourced and fact-checked, with errors subject to publicized corrections. Here we respond to concerns raised about the impact of reporting on results that have not passed through peer review, calling for improved dialogue between scientists and journalists to maintain public trust in research and arguing that imposing limits is against the public interest.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {academic publishing, Open science, Peer review, Preprints, science communication, science journalism},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {techreport}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_63\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The timely and accurate dissemination of scientific discoveries is of utmost importance so that scientific knowledge can be advanced and applied to benefit the public. Scientists communicate amongst themselves at conferences, via journal articles, and, increasingly in the life sciences, in preprint manuscripts which have not been subject to peer review. Journalists translate new research into a language the public can understand, relying on both work presented in scientific forums and interviews with experts. Critically, scientists and journalists both share the ethical principle that publications should be rigorously sourced and fact-checked, with errors subject to publicized corrections. Here we respond to concerns raised about the impact of reporting on results that have not passed through peer review, calling for improved dialogue between scientists and journalists to maintain public trust in research and arguing that imposing limits is against the public interest.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_63\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/preprints\/27098\" title=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/preprints\/27098\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/peerj.com\/preprints\/27098<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.7287\/peerj.preprints.27098v1\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.7287\/peerj.preprints.27098v1\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.7287\/peerj.preprints.27098v1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('63','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Sarabipour, Sarvenaz<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Preprints are good for science and good for the public<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Nature, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 560, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 7720, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 553, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2018<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0028-0836<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_52\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_52\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_52\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=47#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Communication<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=48#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Media<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=49#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Publishing<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_52\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{sarabipour_preprints_2018,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Preprints are good for science and good for the public},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Sarvenaz Sarabipour},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06054-4},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1038\/d41586-018-06054-4},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0028-0836},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2018},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2018-08-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2018-08-29},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Nature},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {560},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {7720},<br \/>\r\npages = {553},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Nature Publishing Group},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Discover the world\u2019s best science and medicine textbar Nature.com},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Communication, Media, Publishing},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_52\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Discover the world\u2019s best science and medicine textbar Nature.com<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_52\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06054-4\" title=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06054-4\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06054-4<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-018-06054-4\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1038\/d41586-018-06054-4\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1038\/d41586-018-06054-4<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('52','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2017\">2017<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Akay, Alper;  Domenico, Tomas Di;  Suen, Kin M;  Nabih, Amena;  Parada, Guillermo E;  Larance, Mark;  Medhi, Ragini;  Berkyurek, Ahmet C;  Zhang, Xinlian;  Wedeles, Christopher J;  Rudolph, Konrad L M;  Engelhardt, Jan;  Hemberg, Martin;  Ma, Ping;  Lamond, Angus I;  Claycomb, Julie M;  Miska, Eric A<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">The Helicase Aquarius\/EMB-4 Is Required to Overcome Intronic Barriers to Allow Nuclear RNAi Pathways to Heritably Silence Transcription<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Dev. Cell, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 42, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 241\u2013255.e6, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 1534-5807<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_53\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_53\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_53\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=10#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">C. elegans<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=27#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">epigenetic inheritance<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=28#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">nuclear RNAi<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=25#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">piRNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=29#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Piwi<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=22#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">RNA processing<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=23#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">RNAi<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=21#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">splicing<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=24#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">transcription<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=26#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">transposable elements<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_53\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{akay_helicase_2017,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Helicase Aquarius\/EMB-4 Is Required to Overcome Intronic Barriers to Allow Nuclear RNAi Pathways to Heritably Silence Transcription},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Alper Akay and Tomas Di Domenico and Kin M Suen and Amena Nabih and Guillermo E Parada and Mark Larance and Ragini Medhi and Ahmet C Berkyurek and Xinlian Zhang and Christopher J Wedeles and Konrad L M Rudolph and Jan Engelhardt and Martin Hemberg and Ping Ma and Angus I Lamond and Julie M Claycomb and Eric A Miska},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1534-5807},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-08-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Dev. Cell},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {42},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {3},<br \/>\r\npages = {241\u2013255.e6},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Small RNAs play a crucial role in genome defense against transposable <br \/>\r\nelements and guide Argonaute proteins to nascent RNA transcripts to induce <br \/>\r\nco-transcriptional gene silencing. However, the molecular basis of this <br \/>\r\nprocess remains unknown. Here, we identify the conserved RNA helicase <br \/>\r\nAquarius\/EMB-4 as a direct and essential link between small RNA pathways <br \/>\r\nand the transcriptional machinery in Caenorhabditis elegans. Aquarius <br \/>\r\nphysically interacts with the germline Argonaute HRDE-1. Aquarius is <br \/>\r\nrequired to initiate small-RNA-induced heritable gene silencing. HRDE-1 <br \/>\r\nand Aquarius silence overlapping sets of genes and transposable elements. <br \/>\r\nSurprisingly, removal of introns from a target gene abolishes the <br \/>\r\nrequirement for Aquarius, but not HRDE-1, for small RNA-dependent gene <br \/>\r\nsilencing. We conclude that Aquarius allows small RNA pathways to compete <br \/>\r\nfor access to nascent transcripts undergoing co-transcriptional splicing <br \/>\r\nin order to detect and silence transposable elements. Thus, Aquarius and <br \/>\r\nHRDE-1 act as gatekeepers coordinating gene expression and genome defense.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {C. elegans, epigenetic inheritance, nuclear RNAi, piRNA, Piwi, RNA processing, RNAi, splicing, transcription, transposable elements},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_53\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Small RNAs play a crucial role in genome defense against transposable <br \/>\r\nelements and guide Argonaute proteins to nascent RNA transcripts to induce <br \/>\r\nco-transcriptional gene silencing. However, the molecular basis of this <br \/>\r\nprocess remains unknown. Here, we identify the conserved RNA helicase <br \/>\r\nAquarius\/EMB-4 as a direct and essential link between small RNA pathways <br \/>\r\nand the transcriptional machinery in Caenorhabditis elegans. Aquarius <br \/>\r\nphysically interacts with the germline Argonaute HRDE-1. Aquarius is <br \/>\r\nrequired to initiate small-RNA-induced heritable gene silencing. HRDE-1 <br \/>\r\nand Aquarius silence overlapping sets of genes and transposable elements. <br \/>\r\nSurprisingly, removal of introns from a target gene abolishes the <br \/>\r\nrequirement for Aquarius, but not HRDE-1, for small RNA-dependent gene <br \/>\r\nsilencing. We conclude that Aquarius allows small RNA pathways to compete <br \/>\r\nfor access to nascent transcripts undergoing co-transcriptional splicing <br \/>\r\nin order to detect and silence transposable elements. Thus, Aquarius and <br \/>\r\nHRDE-1 act as gatekeepers coordinating gene expression and genome defense.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_53\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.07.002<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('53','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Delft, Pieter;  Akay, Alper;  Huber, Sabrina M;  Bueschl, Christoph;  Rudolph, Konrad L M;  Domenico, Tom\u00e1s Di;  Schuhmacher, Rainer;  Miska, Eric A;  Balasubramanian, Shankar<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">The Profile and Dynamics of RNA Modifications in Animals<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Chembiochem, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 18, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 979\u2013984, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 1439-4227<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_51\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_51\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_51\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=2#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=9#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">isotopic labeling<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=8#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">mass spectrometry<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=1#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">RNA modifications<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=7#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">stress response<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=6#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">tRNA<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_51\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{van_delft_profile_2017,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {The Profile and Dynamics of RNA Modifications in Animals},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Pieter Delft and Alper Akay and Sabrina M Huber and Christoph Bueschl and Konrad L M Rudolph and Tom\u00e1s Di Domenico and Rainer Schuhmacher and Eric A Miska and Shankar Balasubramanian},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cbic.201700093},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1002\/cbic.201700093},<br \/>\r\nissn = {1439-4227},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-06-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Chembiochem},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {18},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {11},<br \/>\r\npages = {979\u2013984},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {More than a hundred distinct modified nucleosides have been identified in <br \/>\r\nRNA, but little is known about their distribution across different <br \/>\r\norganisms, their dynamic nature and their response to cellular and <br \/>\r\nenvironmental stress. Mass-spectrometry-based methods have been at the <br \/>\r\nforefront of identifying and quantifying modified nucleosides. However, <br \/>\r\nthey often require synthetic reference standards, which do not exist in <br \/>\r\nthe case of many modified nucleosides, and this therefore impedes their <br \/>\r\nanalysis. Here we use a metabolic labelling approach to achieve rapid <br \/>\r\ngeneration of bio-isotopologues of the complete Caenorhabditis elegans <br \/>\r\ntranscriptome and its modifications and use them as reference standards to <br \/>\r\ncharacterise the RNA modification profile in this multicellular organism <br \/>\r\nthrough an untargeted liquid-chromatography tandem high-resolution mass <br \/>\r\nspectrometry (LC-HRMS) approach. We furthermore show that several of these <br \/>\r\nRNA modifications have a dynamic response to environmental stress and <br \/>\r\nthat, in particular, changes in the tRNA wobble base modification <br \/>\r\n5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (mcm5 s2 U) lead to codon-biased <br \/>\r\ngene-expression changes in starved animals.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Caenorhabditis elegans, isotopic labeling, mass spectrometry, RNA modifications, stress response, tRNA},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_51\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">More than a hundred distinct modified nucleosides have been identified in <br \/>\r\nRNA, but little is known about their distribution across different <br \/>\r\norganisms, their dynamic nature and their response to cellular and <br \/>\r\nenvironmental stress. Mass-spectrometry-based methods have been at the <br \/>\r\nforefront of identifying and quantifying modified nucleosides. However, <br \/>\r\nthey often require synthetic reference standards, which do not exist in <br \/>\r\nthe case of many modified nucleosides, and this therefore impedes their <br \/>\r\nanalysis. Here we use a metabolic labelling approach to achieve rapid <br \/>\r\ngeneration of bio-isotopologues of the complete Caenorhabditis elegans <br \/>\r\ntranscriptome and its modifications and use them as reference standards to <br \/>\r\ncharacterise the RNA modification profile in this multicellular organism <br \/>\r\nthrough an untargeted liquid-chromatography tandem high-resolution mass <br \/>\r\nspectrometry (LC-HRMS) approach. We furthermore show that several of these <br \/>\r\nRNA modifications have a dynamic response to environmental stress and <br \/>\r\nthat, in particular, changes in the tRNA wobble base modification <br \/>\r\n5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine (mcm5 s2 U) lead to codon-biased <br \/>\r\ngene-expression changes in starved animals.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_51\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cbic.201700093\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cbic.201700093\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cbic.201700093<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cbic.201700093\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1002\/cbic.201700093\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1002\/cbic.201700093<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('51','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2015\">2015<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Akay, Alper;  Sarkies, Peter;  Miska, Eric A<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">E. coli OxyS non-coding RNA does not trigger RNAi in C. elegans<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Sci. Rep., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 5, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 9597, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2015<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2045-2322<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_56\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_56\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_56\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_56\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{akay_e_2015,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {E. coli OxyS non-coding RNA does not trigger RNAi in C. elegans},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Alper Akay and Peter Sarkies and Eric A Miska},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09597},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1038\/srep09597},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2045-2322},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2015},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2015-04-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Sci. Rep.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {5},<br \/>\r\npages = {9597},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) in C. elegans has had a major <br \/>\r\nimpact on scientific research, led to the rapid development of RNAi tools <br \/>\r\nand has inspired RNA-based therapeutics. Astonishingly, nematodes, <br \/>\r\nplanaria and many insects take up double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from their <br \/>\r\nenvironment to elicit RNAi; the biological function of this mechanism is <br \/>\r\nunclear. Recently, the E. coli OxyS non-coding RNA was shown to regulate <br \/>\r\ngene expression in C. elegans when E. coli is offered as food. This was <br \/>\r\nsurprising given that C. elegans is unlikely to encounter E. coli in <br \/>\r\nnature. To directly test the hypothesis that the E. coli OxyS non-coding <br \/>\r\nRNA triggers the C. elegans RNAi pathway, we sequenced small RNAs from C. <br \/>\r\nelegans after feeding with bacteria. We clearly demonstrate that the OxyS <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA does not trigger an RNAi response in C. elegans. We <br \/>\r\nconclude that the biology of environmental RNAi remains to be discovered.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_56\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">The discovery of RNA interference (RNAi) in C. elegans has had a major <br \/>\r\nimpact on scientific research, led to the rapid development of RNAi tools <br \/>\r\nand has inspired RNA-based therapeutics. Astonishingly, nematodes, <br \/>\r\nplanaria and many insects take up double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from their <br \/>\r\nenvironment to elicit RNAi; the biological function of this mechanism is <br \/>\r\nunclear. Recently, the E. coli OxyS non-coding RNA was shown to regulate <br \/>\r\ngene expression in C. elegans when E. coli is offered as food. This was <br \/>\r\nsurprising given that C. elegans is unlikely to encounter E. coli in <br \/>\r\nnature. To directly test the hypothesis that the E. coli OxyS non-coding <br \/>\r\nRNA triggers the C. elegans RNAi pathway, we sequenced small RNAs from C. <br \/>\r\nelegans after feeding with bacteria. We clearly demonstrate that the OxyS <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNA does not trigger an RNAi response in C. elegans. We <br \/>\r\nconclude that the biology of environmental RNAi remains to be discovered.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_56\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09597\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09597\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09597<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/srep09597\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1038\/srep09597\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1038\/srep09597<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('56','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2013\">2013<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Akay, Alper;  Craig, Ashley;  Lehrbach, Nicolas;  Larance, Mark;  Pourkarimi, Ehsan;  Wright, Jane E;  Lamond, Angus;  Miska, Eric;  Gartner, Anton<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">RNA-binding protein GLD-1\/quaking genetically interacts with the mir-35 and the let-7 miRNA pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Open Biol., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 3, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 11, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 130151, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2046-2441<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_54\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_54\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_54\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=2#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Caenorhabditis elegans<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=19#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">gld-1<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=18#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">let-7<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=17#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">miRNA<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/theakaylab.com\/?page_id=7&amp;tgid=20#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">SILAC<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_54\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{akay_rna-binding_2013,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {RNA-binding protein GLD-1\/quaking genetically interacts with the mir-35 and the let-7 miRNA pathways in Caenorhabditis elegans},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Alper Akay and Ashley Craig and Nicolas Lehrbach and Mark Larance and Ehsan Pourkarimi and Jane E Wright and Angus Lamond and Eric Miska and Anton Gartner},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.130151},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1098\/rsob.130151},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2046-2441},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Open Biol.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {3},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {11},<br \/>\r\npages = {130151},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Messenger RNA translation is regulated by RNA-binding proteins and small <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNAs called microRNAs. Even though we know the majority of <br \/>\r\nRNA-binding proteins and microRNAs that regulate messenger RNA expression, <br \/>\r\nevidence of interactions between the two remain elusive. The role of the <br \/>\r\nRNA-binding protein GLD-1 as a translational repressor is well studied <br \/>\r\nduring Caenorhabditis elegans germline development and maintenance. <br \/>\r\nPossible functions of GLD-1 during somatic development and the mechanism <br \/>\r\nof how GLD-1 acts as a translational repressor are not known. Its human <br \/>\r\nhomologue, quaking (QKI), is essential for embryonic development. Here, we <br \/>\r\nreport that the RNA-binding protein GLD-1 in C. elegans affects multiple <br \/>\r\nmicroRNA pathways and interacts with proteins required for microRNA <br \/>\r\nfunction. Using genome-wide RNAi screening, we found that nhl-2 and vig-1, <br \/>\r\ntwo known modulators of miRNA function, genetically interact with GLD-1. <br \/>\r\ngld-1 mutations enhance multiple phenotypes conferred by mir-35 and let-7 <br \/>\r\nfamily mutants during somatic development. We used stable isotope <br \/>\r\nlabelling with amino acids in cell culture to globally analyse the changes <br \/>\r\nin the proteome conferred by let-7 and gld-1 during animal development. We <br \/>\r\nidentified the histone mRNA-binding protein CDL-1 to be, in part, <br \/>\r\nresponsible for the phenotypes observed in let-7 and gld-1 mutants. The <br \/>\r\nlink between GLD-1 and miRNA-mediated gene regulation is further supported <br \/>\r\nby its biochemical interaction with ALG-1, CGH-1 and PAB-1, proteins <br \/>\r\nimplicated in miRNA regulation. Overall, we have uncovered genetic and <br \/>\r\nbiochemical interactions between GLD-1 and miRNA pathways.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Caenorhabditis elegans, gld-1, let-7, miRNA, SILAC},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_54\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Messenger RNA translation is regulated by RNA-binding proteins and small <br \/>\r\nnon-coding RNAs called microRNAs. Even though we know the majority of <br \/>\r\nRNA-binding proteins and microRNAs that regulate messenger RNA expression, <br \/>\r\nevidence of interactions between the two remain elusive. The role of the <br \/>\r\nRNA-binding protein GLD-1 as a translational repressor is well studied <br \/>\r\nduring Caenorhabditis elegans germline development and maintenance. <br \/>\r\nPossible functions of GLD-1 during somatic development and the mechanism <br \/>\r\nof how GLD-1 acts as a translational repressor are not known. Its human <br \/>\r\nhomologue, quaking (QKI), is essential for embryonic development. Here, we <br \/>\r\nreport that the RNA-binding protein GLD-1 in C. elegans affects multiple <br \/>\r\nmicroRNA pathways and interacts with proteins required for microRNA <br \/>\r\nfunction. Using genome-wide RNAi screening, we found that nhl-2 and vig-1, <br \/>\r\ntwo known modulators of miRNA function, genetically interact with GLD-1. <br \/>\r\ngld-1 mutations enhance multiple phenotypes conferred by mir-35 and let-7 <br \/>\r\nfamily mutants during somatic development. We used stable isotope <br \/>\r\nlabelling with amino acids in cell culture to globally analyse the changes <br \/>\r\nin the proteome conferred by let-7 and gld-1 during animal development. We <br \/>\r\nidentified the histone mRNA-binding protein CDL-1 to be, in part, <br \/>\r\nresponsible for the phenotypes observed in let-7 and gld-1 mutants. The <br \/>\r\nlink between GLD-1 and miRNA-mediated gene regulation is further supported <br \/>\r\nby its biochemical interaction with ALG-1, CGH-1 and PAB-1, proteins <br \/>\r\nimplicated in miRNA regulation. Overall, we have uncovered genetic and <br \/>\r\nbiochemical interactions between GLD-1 and miRNA pathways.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_54\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.130151\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.130151\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.130151<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1098\/rsob.130151\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1098\/rsob.130151\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1098\/rsob.130151<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('54','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Gartner, A;  Akay, A<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Stress response: anything that doesn't kill you makes you stronger<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Curr. Biol., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2013<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0960-9822<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_55\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_55\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_55\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_55\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{gartner_stress_2013,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Stress response: anything that doesn't kill you makes you stronger},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {A Gartner and A Akay},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213011834},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0960-9822},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2013},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2013-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Curr. Biol.},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Hormesis occurs when a low-level stress elicits responses that protect <br \/>\r\nagainst subsequent exposure to severe stress. Such protection often <br \/>\r\naffects a variety of stress conditions. For instance, oxidative and <br \/>\r\nthermal stress can extend lifespan by hormetic mechanisms [1]. By analogy, <br \/>\r\nsurviving continuous \u2026},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_55\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Hormesis occurs when a low-level stress elicits responses that protect <br \/>\r\nagainst subsequent exposure to severe stress. Such protection often <br \/>\r\naffects a variety of stress conditions. For instance, oxidative and <br \/>\r\nthermal stress can extend lifespan by hormetic mechanisms [1]. By analogy, <br \/>\r\nsurviving continuous \u2026<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_55\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213011834\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213011834\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982213011834<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('55','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2008\">2008<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Feitsma, Harma;  Akay, Alper;  Cuppen, Edwin<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Alkylation damage causes MMR-dependent chromosomal instability in vertebrate embryos<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Nucleic Acids Res., <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 36, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 12, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 4047\u20134056, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2008<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 0305-1048<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_57\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_57\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_57\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_57\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{feitsma_alkylation_2008,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Alkylation damage causes MMR-dependent chromosomal instability in vertebrate embryos},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Harma Feitsma and Alper Akay and Edwin Cuppen},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn341},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1093\/nar\/gkn341},<br \/>\r\nissn = {0305-1048},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2008},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2008-07-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Nucleic Acids Res.},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {36},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {12},<br \/>\r\npages = {4047\u20134056},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {S(N)1-type alkylating agents, like N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and <br \/>\r\nN-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), are potent mutagens. Exposure to alkylating <br \/>\r\nagents gives rise to O(6)-alkylguanine, a modified base that is recognized <br \/>\r\nby DNA mismatch repair (MMR) proteins but is not repairable, resulting in <br \/>\r\nreplication fork stalling and cell death. We used a somatic mutation <br \/>\r\ndetection assay to study the in vivo effects of alkylation damage on <br \/>\r\nlethality and mutation frequency in developing zebrafish embryos. <br \/>\r\nConsistent with the damage-sensing role of the MMR system, mutant embryos <br \/>\r\nlacking the MMR enzyme MSH6 displayed lower lethality than wild-type <br \/>\r\nembryos after exposure to ENU and MNU. In line with this, <br \/>\r\nalkylation-induced somatic mutation frequencies were found to be higher in <br \/>\r\nwild-type embryos than in the msh6 loss-of-function mutants. These <br \/>\r\nmutations were found to be chromosomal aberrations that may be caused by <br \/>\r\nchromosomal breaks that arise from stalled replication forks. As these <br \/>\r\nchromosomal breaks arise at replication, they are not expected to be <br \/>\r\nrepaired by non-homologous end joining. Indeed, Ku70 loss-of-function <br \/>\r\nmutants were found to be equally sensitive to ENU as wild-type embryos. <br \/>\r\nTaken together, our results suggest that in vivo alkylation damage results <br \/>\r\nin chromosomal instability and cell death due to aberrantly processed <br \/>\r\nMMR-induced stalled replication forks.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_57\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">S(N)1-type alkylating agents, like N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and <br \/>\r\nN-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), are potent mutagens. Exposure to alkylating <br \/>\r\nagents gives rise to O(6)-alkylguanine, a modified base that is recognized <br \/>\r\nby DNA mismatch repair (MMR) proteins but is not repairable, resulting in <br \/>\r\nreplication fork stalling and cell death. We used a somatic mutation <br \/>\r\ndetection assay to study the in vivo effects of alkylation damage on <br \/>\r\nlethality and mutation frequency in developing zebrafish embryos. <br \/>\r\nConsistent with the damage-sensing role of the MMR system, mutant embryos <br \/>\r\nlacking the MMR enzyme MSH6 displayed lower lethality than wild-type <br \/>\r\nembryos after exposure to ENU and MNU. In line with this, <br \/>\r\nalkylation-induced somatic mutation frequencies were found to be higher in <br \/>\r\nwild-type embryos than in the msh6 loss-of-function mutants. These <br \/>\r\nmutations were found to be chromosomal aberrations that may be caused by <br \/>\r\nchromosomal breaks that arise from stalled replication forks. As these <br \/>\r\nchromosomal breaks arise at replication, they are not expected to be <br \/>\r\nrepaired by non-homologous end joining. Indeed, Ku70 loss-of-function <br \/>\r\nmutants were found to be equally sensitive to ENU as wild-type embryos. <br \/>\r\nTaken together, our results suggest that in vivo alkylation damage results <br \/>\r\nin chromosomal instability and cell death due to aberrantly processed <br \/>\r\nMMR-induced stalled replication forks.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_57\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn341\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn341\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn341<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkn341\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1093\/nar\/gkn341\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1093\/nar\/gkn341<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('57','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":299,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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